April 23.2025
2 Minutes Read

Zambia’s New Cybersecurity Laws: A Double-Edged Sword for Privacy

Zambia Cybersecurity Laws digital collage with mouse and handcuffs.

Growing Surveillance Concerns in Zambia Amid Cyber Law Reforms

In a move that has drawn sharp criticism, Zambia has recently enacted the Cyber Security Act and the Cyber Crime Act. These laws are purportedly aimed at enhancing cybersecurity and combating cybercrime. However, civil rights advocates and legal professionals argue that they could lead to the suppression of dissent and grant excessive power to the government.

Law Association of Zambia (LAZ) president Lungisani Zulu stated that the organization is planning to challenge these laws in the country's highest court, expressing concerns about the lack of independence for the new Zambia Cyber Security Agency, which falls under presidential authority. "The expansive definition of critical information associated with these laws might turn cybersecurity into a tool for political control rather than protection," Zulu warned.

Regional Trends in Cyber Legislation

Zambia's situation is far from isolated. Other African nations, such as Ghana, Nigeria, and Kenya, are also revising their cybersecurity regulations. Ghana's recent legislation mandates that cybersecurity professionals using offensive techniques must now be licensed, reflecting a broader trend towards formalizing cybersecurity practices. Meanwhile, investments in cybersecurity infrastructure are on the rise, with countries across the continent recognizing the need for robust defenses against increasing cyber threats.

Global Implications and International Involvement

The U.S. Embassy in Zambia has voiced its concerns, suggesting that these new laws might infringe on individual rights and are keen to monitor their implementation. The international community's scrutiny highlights the global implications of national cybersecurity policies, particularly in regions adjusting to the rising tide of cyber incidents.

As the African continent finds itself grappling with cybersecurity challenges, it faces a balancing act between robust legislation and safeguarding individual freedoms. The discussions and debates surrounding Zambia's new cyber laws illustrate a critical juncture for many nations as they navigate their paths in an increasingly digital world.

Cybersecurity Corner

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