November 15.2025
2 Minutes Read

RondoDox Targets Unpatched XWiki Servers: What You Need to Know

RondoDox Botnet Exploits XWiki Vulnerability in server room with digital nodes.

The Rise of RondoDox: A New Botnet Threat

In the evolving landscape of cybersecurity, a sophisticated new botnet known as RondoDox is making headlines by exploiting unpatched XWiki instances. The malware takes advantage of a critical vulnerability (CVE-2025-24893) overwhelming enough to allow attackers to execute arbitrary code remotely. This exploit has a concerning CVSS score of 9.8, indicating its severity and potential impact.

Understanding the Vulnerability

The vulnerability allows guest users to issue commands to the vulnerable XWiki servers via the '/bin/get/Main/SolrSearch' endpoint. Though officially patched in versions 15.10.11, 16.4.1, and 16.5.0RC1 in February 2025, many systems remain vulnerable, exacerbating the threat. Reports indicate that exploitation began as early as March 2025, with a spike in attacks recorded in November.

Exploitation Trends and Threat Intensification

RondoDox has been particularly effective at leveraging this vulnerability, with detection of its activities peaking recently. Cybersecurity experts from VulnCheck have reported that not only is RondoDox adding various exploitation vectors, but it is also integrating cryptocurrency miners and launching distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks using various protocols including HTTP, UDP, and TCP.

The Danger of Delayed Patches

One of the persistent issues in the realm of cybersecurity is the delay in applying patches. As noted by VulnCheck's Jacob Baines, “one attacker moves first, and many follow.” This trend emphasizes the urgent need for organizations to prioritize timely updates to their systems to avert such threats.

The Bigger Picture: Challenges in Cybersecurity

With threats like RondoDox on the rise, the cybersecurity landscape is becoming increasingly perilous. The botnet is not merely a security concern but a warning signal highlighting the importance of proactive maintenance and defense strategies. The cybersecurity community must emphasize education on vulnerabilities and best practices in patch management to fend off such cyber threats effectively.

Cybersecurity Corner

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