January 21.2026
2 Minutes Read

The Alarming Risk of 'Damn Vulnerable' Training Apps in Cybersecurity

Secure envelope with lock, symbolizing Damn Vulnerable Training Apps

Introduction: The Hidden Threat of Vulnerable Apps

In the fast-evolving world of cybersecurity, we often discuss the importance of secure practices and tools. However, recent findings reveal a shocking vulnerability among some of the very vendors tasked with keeping our digital environments safe. Cybersecurity training applications, designed to help users develop their skills, have turned into potential gateways for hackers, as highlighted in a recent report by Pentera researcher Noam Yaffe.

Training Apps: A Cybersecurity Doormat

On one fateful Tuesday morning, Yaffe discovered a vulnerable training app known as Hackazon during a routine security assessment for a client. Initially appearing as a broken application, Hackazon is actually a mock e-commerce site filled with real software vulnerabilities. Unfortunately, this particular instance was not only susceptible to attack but was also hosted on the client's production Amazon Web Services (AWS) instance. By exploiting a file upload vulnerability, Yaffe was able to gain administrative access to the entire cloud environment, a situation that could have been catastrophic if left unaddressed.

Scope of Vulnerability: A Disturbing Reality

Yaffe's investigation extended beyond his initial discovery, revealing that there were over 10,000 instances of similar vulnerable applications across the internet. Of particular concern were the 974 instances that ran on major cloud platforms like AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure. In an alarming twist, 165 of those instances had over-permissioned identity and access management (IAM) roles, making them easy targets for unauthorized access. This raises a critical question: how many other organizations are similarly compromised?

The Irony: Cybersecurity Firms at Risk

What's particularly ironic is that many of the exposed companies are leaders in the cybersecurity sector themselves, including significant players like F5, Cloudflare, and Palo Alto Networks. These organizations, which are supposed to set the standard for security practices, often leave their training girds dangerously unprotected. This contradiction points to a broader trend where the tools meant to foster knowledge and skills can inadvertently compromise an organization's security posture.

Conclusion: Time to Take Action

The reality is clear: insecure training applications can pose significant risks to organizations. As companies continue to deploy these tools, it is crucial they adopt rigorous security measures to ensure training environments do not become a backdoor for cybercriminals. Awareness is the first step, and ensuring these applications are properly secured is essential to maintaining the integrity of sensitive cloud data.

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